How Does ADHD Medication Work?
The drugs help reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing the levels of Dopamine and Noradrenaline. Both are chemicals that transmit messages between brain cells. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate, Glycine and atomoxetine.
Finding the right dose and dosage will require a lot of trial and trial and. Communication with your doctor should be open and honest.
Stimulants
The stimulant drugs prescribed for ADHD increase levels of the hormones dopamine and noradrenaline. The exact mechanism behind this is not clear but the result is that memory and attention improve, and hyperactivity decreases. However, the medications are not able to cure ADHD. They are a tool to assist people in a society that's generally not designed for people with neurodivergent brains.
Most stimulants are controlled drugs, so doctors must monitor the user for any adverse effects like an abrupt drop in energy, a reduction in appetite, shakiness, or sleep issues. It can take a while to determine the appropriate dosage and medication and it is essential for people suffering from ADHD to keep regular sessions with their healthcare professional.
The effects of stimulant medications differ for adults and children, and dosages can differ. Doctors may recommend lifestyle interventions as an alternative to medication, and also to help people with ADHD learn how best manage their symptoms. A psychiatrist social worker or nurse might also be part the treatment team.
ADHD and mood disorders such as dysthymia and depression are often co-existing. Typically, over the counter adhd medication treat the mood disorder first, and then revisit the ADHD symptoms. The underlying cause of the disorder may alter the person's behavior so it is better to treat the underlying issue instead of treating the symptoms.
The medications are helpful however they aren't the only solution. They should be combined alongside other treatments, for example, cognitive behavior therapy, psychosocial work, parenting skills training, exercise and diet and nutrition counseling. A recent survey revealed that only 41 per cent of parents were completely happy with the ADHD medication their child was taking.
The stimulants may have undesirable adverse effects, such as addiction and abuse. If they are misused -- injected or smoked, taken in higher-than-prescribed amounts or by people who do not have ADHD, such as methamphetamine (meth) and cocaine, or abused in the form of "bath salts" that contain synthetic cathinones -- the results can be extremely dangerous.
The most popular medications used to treat ADHD are the methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available as prescriptions as well as over-the-counter. Certain individuals with ADHD benefit from extended-release versions of these medications, which are usually taken once a day in the morning, and last from six to eight hours. Many people take immediate-release tablets in the afternoon to boost the effectiveness of these medications. The additional tablet helps keep track of the time that the first medication is fading and avoids a sudden drop in motivation and energy. Some people say that ADHD medication helps them fall asleep more easily in the evening because it calms the racing thoughts. This could indicate that the medication is effective. Additionally, many say that the appearance of their ADHD symptoms diminishes as they grow older.