Non Prescription ADHD Medication
ADHD is treated with stimulant medications. Your doctor will closely work with you to determine the appropriate dosage and the type of medication.
Both children and adults can take nonstimulant medications. These medications treat a variety of conditions but they can also treat ADHD symptoms. They include antidepressants that boost dopamine levels, like phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) and venlafaxine (Effexor and Effort XR). Combining them with stimulants may enhance their effects.
Stimulants
Stimulant medicines like Ritalin and Adderall can help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD in a lot of children and adults. These medications increase communication between brain nerves and other areas that regulate behavior, concentration, as well as impulsivity. They can cause negative physical and mental effects if they are misused or used for a prolonged period of time. People who are at risk of substance abuse, suffer from bipolar or depression should not take stimulant medications unless under a doctor's care and supervision.
Stimulants are drugs that increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters within the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They can also cause cardiovascular problems, like heart rhythm problems, through raising blood pressure and heartbeat. Some people also experience changes in their personality after taking stimulants, becoming withdrawn and sluggish or less spontaneous and talkative. Some may become more angry or aggressive, and even develop symptoms of obsessive compulsive.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall). Because they can be crushed or snorted to produce an increase in energy, they are classified as controlled substances. The dosage and distribution of these medications are carefully regulated to prevent misuse and abuse.
There are several nonstimulant medications that can help control the symptoms of ADHD. Certain medications are specifically designed to treat the disorder and are FDA-approved for the purpose, whereas others such as blood pressure medications have similar effects on ADHD symptoms and can be used to augment stimulants or on their own.
The best first option is bupropion, a depressant (Wellbutrin). It's an effective treatment for children as well as adults suffering from ADHD and doesn't affect the appetite or sleep patterns, two common side effects associated with stimulants. It also helps reduce the severity of anxiety, depression and other mental disorders.
Children and adults can also treat ADHD symptoms with antidepressants like citalopram and sertraline and atomoxetine. These antidepressants aren't thought to interact with stimulant medication although some research suggests they may hinder some of the drug's beneficial effects.
Many people with ADHD are also suffering from other illnesses, such as Tourette's Syndrome or anxiety, which can alter the way their medication is used. In these instances it is possible that a different kind of antidepressant could be better for them.
Lifestyle changes can improve the ability of a person, whether adult or child, of concentration, control their impulses and manage their emotions. a fantastic read , regular exercise and sufficient sleep can all contribute to. In some instances doctors may suggest nutritional supplements as a method to lessen the adverse effects of ADHD medications or to complement an individual's current regimen. These supplements should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. The person should stay clear of foods and drinks that may have negative effects. Foods high in tyramine for example is a good idea to avoid as they can trigger your body's response when you take methylphenidate or amphetamine. These foods include red meat as well as poultry, fish and dairy. The nicotine and alcohol in these foods can affect your attention.